Homily For 14th Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year C)

Jesus Christ: Source and Submit of Our Peace!

Readings: (1st: Ish 66, 10-14; Ps: 65, 1-7. 16. 20; 2nd: Gal 6, 14-18 Gos: Lk 10,1-12. 17-20)

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the Parochial Vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details and comments contact him on: canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com, Phone: +23408063767512, +23408024942843

In his encyclical, “Pacem in terris” (on Peace on Earth), Pope John XXIII begins his message thus: “Peace on earth, which all people of every era have most eagerly yearned for, can be firmly established only if the order laid down by God be dutifully observed”. The pope reiterated the exaltation of Pius XII that: “Nothing is lost by peace…Jesus brings us peace and leaves us peace”. One of humankind’s natural desires especially at the individual and family levels is to live a peaceful and peaceable life with oneself, with others and with one’s environment. Ordinarily, one would expect that with the discovery and invention of means that make life easier and more meaningful, that humanity would enjoy more peace. Unfortunately, it has not been so. Because peace is a gift of, and from God, it must be appreciated and preserved!

On this 14th Sunday of Ordinary time therefore, the Church draws our attention to the fact that, as a resounding gift of God to humanity, Jesus Christ is the source and submit of our peace. As a gift, if not properly handle, or taken for granted, we are bound to lose it. Ikenga had a good job, because he was brought up by missionaries, he lived a very peaceful, simple, moderate and yet, comfortable life with his family. However, he succumbed to the pressure of joining one of the elite clubs in town. In order to adjust to their life style, he quickly moved into a bigger and more expensive apartment, and changed his car to one of the most flashy and latest models. Shortly after this, he was severally accosted by different sets of fierce looking people, forcing him to: “Settle us or…!” Worst still, he became so obsessed with his flashy car, that the fear of it been snatched someday made him have sleepless nights to the point that on many occasions he jumped up to the dismay of his entire family from his dreams, screaming: My car! My car!! My car!!! It then dawned on them that they have lost the peace they initially enjoyed.

In the first reading of today, God in his infinite goodness realized what we needed most, and thus opens the depth of his being for us to have peace: “Now towards her I send overflowing peace like a river.” When we allow this peace flow into our hearts and rule our lives we become fulfilled and satisfied. It is in the peace that flows from God that every other peace must take its source and anchor. Unfortunately, most of us today have lost the mark by assuming that peace has its source from the mundane. What a pity! “Peace” according to Jürgen Moltmann (1988), “means the blessed joy of a successful life, sanctification of life in the reality of all its relations. It is the fullness of life in the presence of the living God. It is the fullness of life in the mutual love of human beings and the fullness of life in the community of creation with all other creatures.” This can only flow from Jesus Christ the prince of peace! In the second reading, Paul unlike Ikenga above, refuses more troubles because, he already bears an indelible mark, which is Christ the source and submit of his peace. He refuses to give chance to the voices which cry out: “Settle us or…!” Often times we like these voices, derive joy in distorting peace, rather than let it flow from our hearts as it did from Christ’s. Rather than foster peace we derive joy in sowing seeds of discord, and rather than walk in peace, we thrive best in an atmosphere of chaos. We must make room for peace because, without it one cannot serve God and others. Paul in today’s gospel acclamation earnestly prays for us: “May the peace of Christ reign in your hearts!” It therefore suffices to note that the absence of peace in any heart, family, community, society, or nation leaves it devastated. Peace advances community, and any community that welcomes peace welcomes an opportunity for both spiritual and material prosperity. On the contrary, any individual or community that refuses the offer of peace must be ready to play host to the voices which cry out: Settle us! Settle us!! Settle us or….!!!”

No human society or individual suffering from the lack of peace can prosper until it has achieved it. Also, freedom is unthinkable without peace. “There is nothing more specifically Christian than to devote oneself to working for peace”, said Basil the Great (cf. Epistola 114, PG 32:528). This is why in the gospel of today Jesus equips us as his disciples, with the message we must bring to our world: “Peace be with this house.” It is both a gift we must offer to all and a debt we owe our world. Jesus knows full well that this is what our world needs most and he is ever ready to let us have it. With this peace that Christ offers us today we must be ready to transform our world from the culture of war, hatred, racism, and all forms of vices that destabilizes our societies. Each one of us must be ready to be that man or woman commissioned by Jesus to say to others, “Peace be with you!”

This Sunday therefore, we must bear in mind that peace only takes root in the human heart, that peace is blind to barriers of denominations, race, ideologies, philosophies, and geography, and that a powerful sense of peace grows out of an appreciation of our closeness with our creator, neighbours, and with all the tiny elements of creation. Furthermore, peace is golden! So we must actively seek it, grasp it, nurture it, and value it. Fortunately, peace is also uncontrollably contagious and spreads by contact. The spirit of peace will triumph only if we preach, teach, and act out our firm conviction that love can triumph over hate, hope over despair, and peace over chaos. Let us pray with Francis of Assisi: “Lord make me an instrument of your peace…and where there is sadness, joy.” We must dream and work for peace, so that our world will be a livable place. We must also allow ourselves to be instruments through which peace is mediated to our world and people. Therefore, “the peace of Christ which we celebrate today must leave its mark on us so that we become messengers of peace of all around us.” This is so that, rather than hear the cruel voices which yell at us: “Settle us! Settle us!! Settle us or…!!!,” we all will hear the divine and tender voice that beckons us: “Cry out with joy to God all the earth!

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!

Homily For 13th Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year C)

Total Commitment In Serving The Lord

Readings: (1st: I Kg 19, 16-21; Ps: 15, 1-2. 5. 7-11; 2nd: Gal 5, 1.13-18 Gos: Lk 9, 51-62)

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the Parochial Vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details and comments contact him on: canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com, Phone: +23408063767512, +23408024942843

On this 13th Sunday of Ordinary Time, the Church encourages us to: “Acclaim Jesus Christ who is more to us than the entire world, and whose Spirit has made us resolve to follow him wherever he leads us.” In the readings of today, one would at a close glance find themes like: Calling, Following Christ, Commitment, etcetera. All of these point to one central theme – Total Commitment in Serving the Lord. Eleven year old Ofeke disturbed his uncle (a priest) so much about going to spend his next long vacation in his parish. Knowing the solitary nature of the parish house and his busy schedule, his uncle tried to dissuade him but to no avail. Eventually, his uncle caved in to his demand and asked his mother to bring him. Ofeke arrived on Friday, spent the weekend, and by Monday morning he has packed his bag ready to end his vacation. He went to his uncle and asked him to take him home immediately. His uncle knew his problem. Ofeke could not cope with the solitude of the Parish house in spite of the food and DSTV channels at his beck and call. He was asked to wait till the weekend for his mother to come and pick him. Reluctantly, he agreed and waited for Friday to come. Very early on Friday morning Ofeke picked up his bag and told his uncle: “I am going home whether Mummy comes or not!” Most Christians are like Ofeke, quick to follow but without much commitment.

In the first reading, God called Elisha through Elijah. Although Elisha was busy with his business he had to severe every tie in order to follow his new master Elijah. He committed his entire life to his call. The kissing of his father, the slaughtering of his oxen, and bidding of farewell to his men, are all symbolic gestures to prove that he has made up his mind to follow his master. Most importantly, the slaughtering of his oxen bears a great meaning. He “killed everything” that could constitute a distraction to serving God. Perhaps he knew that if he had bequeathed them to, or asked someone to take care of them for him, sometime in future he might either be tempted to go and pay them a brief visit or return to their service. To eschew this temptation, he slaughtered them, offered them as sacrifice to God, and as food to his men. He did this to show them that he was totally committed to his new found love. Is it not baffling today that Christians are not committed to Christ in spite of our Baptismal, Religious and even Marital vows to follow Christ? This is because, our Oxen still lives. We must “slaughter” them as a sign of total commitment to Jesus Christ or, our attention will continue to be divided because: “You cannot serve God and Marmon at the same time” (Lk 16, 13).

In the second reading Paul reminds us of the freedom we have in Christ. This freedom like the one Elisha got from his service to his oxen is for a purpose. This freedom enables us to be free from other commitments that enslave us in order to be totally committed to Christ. Therefore, it is freedom not to be wasted on frivolities of life. That is what Paul describes as “self indulgence.” It is not freedom to become busy-bodies or a mediocre. Instead, it is freedom to follow and serve the Lord closely. Jean Jacques Rousseau in one of his philosophical thesis writes: “Man is free, but everywhere in chains.” Therefore ours is a freedom that also binds us to Christ and Charity towards others. This is why Paul says: “I am in chains because of Christ” (Phil 1, 13). Yes, even though he was saved from the perils of the world, he remained “a slave” for a worthy course. In short, ours is a freedom that helps us commit our entire life’s endeavour to Christ and his course: “But once I found Christ, all those things that I might count as profit, I reckon as loss” (Phil 3, 7-8). Yes, we have freedom but it is for the sake of serving Christ.

The gospel brings us to the zenith of this total commitment to the Lord. In it, Christ himself saw the lopsided nature of the commitment of the young men wishing to follow him. Having addressed their individual situations and complains, He makes a categorical statement: “Once the hand is laid on the plough, no one who looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.” Of course, we know the consequences of looking back. It turned Lot’s wife into a pillar of salt (Gen 19, 26). What Christ means and wants here is total commitment! This is not neglecting the fact that occasionally we might go off the track. However, when we do, we must as a matter of urgency return to the Lord. “Looking back” is therefore a dangerous venture in our Christian journey. So this Sunday, the church calls us to be totally committed to Christ and to her, the visible sign of Christ on earth. Like Elisha, we must “slaughter” or “kill” all the forces, obstacles and vices like: selfishness, materialism, greed, pride, laziness, immorality, cheating, backbiting, gossiping avarice, nepotism, tribalism, etcetera, that prevent us from serving the Lord well. This is the only way we can cry out and say: “O Lord, you are my portion and cup.” If we are totally committed to the Lord, He will definitely show us the part of life and true freedom in this world and beyond.

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!          

Homily For 12th Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year C)

Looking Up To Jesus Christ!

Readings: (1st: Zec 12, 10-11; 13, 1; Ps: 62, 2-6. 8-9; 2nd: Gal 3, 26-29 Gos: Lk 9, 18-24)

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the Parochial Vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details and comments contact him on: canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com, Phone: +23408063767512, +23408024942843

Taking a cursory look at most religions of the world, one will find a common phenomenon. Each time their followers come together for worship, they align themselves either physically or spiritually in the same direction. For instance when the followers of Christianity and Islam gather to pray, they face one direction. Of course, this is not to say that God is not everywhere. The Christians face their sanctuary while the Muslims face the direction of the Sun (which of course determines the positioning of their Mosque). When they pray, they all spiritually try to channel their attention or gaze to the one to whom they entreat. If there is anything the church has always encouraged her faithful to do always, it is to be united in seeking the face of God. This is very much evident in the recent call of Pope Francis on the 2nd of June, 2013 to be united in one holy hour of adoration (prayer) for peace in the world and in our families. This was a call to be united in looking up to God. On this 12th Sunday of Ordinary Time, therefore, the church once again re-echoes this call of looking up to Jesus Christ. “Therefore in today’s celebration, with all our differences, we become one as we gaze in prayer on the Christ we have contributed in bruising, and who gave his life as a ransom for our sake.”

In the first reading of today, God promises to allow us as one people share in the one Holy Spirit. It is this one Holy Spirit that unites us in our single quest of looking up to Jesus. In this we find that though bruised and derided, the Christ who the prophet speaks about is the epicenter and fountain of life from which we ourselves draw life. Hence, Isaiah writes that: “By his stripes we are healed” (53, 5). In order words, united in looking up to Jesus, we ourselves share both in his sufferings and joys. As we channel all our “spiritual energies” towards the author of life, who though was crucified, we ourselves become liberated, purified and worthy of his eternal presence. The second reading of today, though scanty in words has a very powerful message to communicate to us. One finds that it also reminds us that Christ is the one who unites us. We become the faithful of God through one baptism, and also, share in the life of Jesus Christ in whom we are baptized. Thus, Paul writes: “You are, all of you, sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. All baptized in Christ…there are no distinctions between Jews and Greeks…but you all are one in Christ Jesus”. This means we are to walk towards and look up this same Jesus in faith as one people with one goal. All we do must proceed from him and at the same time tend towards Him. This is what John the Apostle means when he refers to him as:  “The Alpha and the Omega” (Rev 22, 13), the terminus ad quo and the terminus ad quem. Because Christ is the one in whose life we share through our baptism, we are to faithfully approach him in all circumstances of life. Let us keep our eyes fixed on Jesus, who leads us in our faith But what you have come to is Mount Zion and the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem where the millions of angels have gathered for the festival (Heb 12, 2). Looking up to Jesus therefore means trusting him, depending on him, and waiting on him in all circumstances of life. It equally means clinging to him for good. This is what Paul means by “clothing yourselves in Christ”.

In the gospel, in spite of the many troubles and death our Lord Jesus Christ experienced, we still find in him the source of our strength and entire life. Hence, Jesus’ admonition of “take up your cross and follow me” also means fixing our gaze on him. To look up to Jesus faithfully, we must detach ourselves from all distractions and all that will prevent us from comprehending fully the power and divinity of Jesus Christ. This is also the idea behind renouncing oneself. When we renounce ourselves to follow Jesus, we concentrate on him, and we are lost in the contemplation of him. Therefore, looking up to Jesus as a Church is equally a call to pray. This is what the Church does any time she gathers her children together in prayer. It is a renunciation of the individual self in order to be united as one big family in “looking up to Jesus Christ, the author and finisher of our faith.” When we as a church and one big family are lost in this glorious gaze we find ourselves face to face with Jesus Christ in whose suffering, baptism and life we share. Not only do we find ourselves in his presence, we are transformed for good as a family. It suffices to note however, that for us to achieve this, we must constantly as a church mean it, earnestly work towards it, and say like the Psalmist: “O God, you are my God, for you my soul is thirsting…so I gaze on you in your sanctuary”

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!

Homily For 11th Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year C)

Jesus’ Forgiveness and Our Faith!

Rdgs:(1st: I Sam 12, 7-10.13; Ps: 31, 1-2. 5-7. 11; 2nd: Gal 2, 16-21 Gos: Lk 7, 36-8, 3)

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the Parochial Vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details and comments contact him on: canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com & canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com
Phone:  +23408063767512 , +23408024942843

On this 11th Sunday of the Ordinary time, the Church wishes us to reflect on one of the core elements of our Christian faith: Forgiveness or better still, Jesus’s Forgiveness. However she wishes us to do this in relation to our faith in Jesus Christ. Most times I have had to take time to counsel some faithful on the need to approach the sacrament of reconciliation with faith. This is because most of them come to re-confess again and again, sins for which absolution and of course forgiveness had earlier on been granted, not necessarily because they have committed them again. On pressing further to find out why they are back with it, one will discover these twin factors in action in their lives: Absolute lack of faith in the forgiveness already granted them by Jesus Christ during their initial confession of the sin, and a very destructive scrupulous conscience which over laden them with the burden of guilt. There is nowhere in the scriptures where Jesus ever said to someone “Go your sins are forgiven or you are healed, pick your mat and go” and recanted or relented in fulfilling his promise or the person remains there.

Idika was invited for an interview to a city where he knew no body. By the time the interview was over, it was late for him to travel a long distance back home. Fortunately, he ran into Raphael, a former schoolmate whom he however had hurt badly years back. Raphael had long forgiven Idika, and in order to prove this to him, offered him shelter for the night. After much persuasion and reassurance, Idika reluctantly accepted to go with him. However, he was greatly afraid that Raphael would seek revenge. So, when Raphael rushed out to a nearby shop to pick some foodstuff for their supper, Idika took his leave. Unfortunately, that night he ran into the hands of some bad boys who robbed, molested and left him almost dead. Most of us are like Idika! Even when Jesus says “your sins are forgiven: go in peace”, we lack enough faith to accept it. Instead, we continue to be crushed by the burden of guilt.

All the readings of today including the psalm, anchor on the forgiveness and mercy of God and Jesus Christ. In the first reading, God confronts, convicts, forgives and acquits David through Nathan. The forgiveness was of course after David realized his sins, repented of them and cried out: “I have sinned against the Lord.” And so earnestly beckons on God: “Forgive Lord the guilt of my sin”. Even though David had to do his penance or suffer the consequences of his sins later on in life in accordance with Catholic doctrine (CCC 1473), it never changed God’s forgiveness for him: “the Lord for his part forgives you; you are not to die.” David accepted this in faith and reigned as the best king Israel ever had. Also in the gospel, Jesus did not mince words when he defiled all odds to say to the woman, “Your sins are forgiven”. This woman got her forgiveness through her faith-based-action which communicated volumes to Jesus. She equally claimed and sustained this forgiveness with her faith by picking up her emptied jar and walking away. If this woman is actually Mary Magdalene as some scholars make us believe, she was never seen again returning to Jesus (for the same reason), safe at the tomb of Jesus (Jn 20, 1-2) with other women and for a noble purpose. Stressing on the importance of faith in our Christian journey, Paul in the second reading writes: “What makes a man righteous is not obedience to the law, but faith in Christ Jesus… I live … with the life of Christ who lives in me.” This is a strong profession of belief in the power of Jesus to forgive and save us from our sins. In spite of Paul’s enormous sins and ugly past record which he though occasionally remembered and recounted in his testimonies, he walked about very satisfied and confident. Jesus who pronounced him FORGIVEN and ACQUITED meant every bit of his word because He says of His word: “…it shall not return unto me void” (Mt 24, 35).

Forgiveness lies in the domain of the Sacrament of Reconciliation and requires enough faith for it to be effective and bear the desired fruit for us Christians. So when the Priest In Persona Christi, says I absolve you from your sins in the name of the father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit”, he equally means and says as Christ in today’s readings: “Go in peace, your sins are forgiven”. Even though he gives a little token of penance to the forgiven penitent, the sins are forgiven. This is of course with the resolve not to return to the same sin again. This is why God says: Come let’s settle the matter, though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow (Is 1, 18). It is quite unfortunate that many of us unlike the figures in today’s readings, rather than forge ahead with our lives after been absolved and forgiven through the sacrament of reconciliation, faithlessly and scrupulously continue to allow themselves be crushed by the burden of guilt and past life. We are too quick to forget what the scriptures say to us: “…So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed” (Jn 8, 36).

The Sacrament of Reconciliation makes us new persons because: “Whoever is in Christ is a new creation, the old things have passed away…” (2 Cor 5, 17). Therefore, when Jesus says “your sins are forgiven,” he means every bit of it, and we must accept it in faith because: “He is not man that he should lie” (Nu 23, 19). So when next you hear these healing words: “I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of Holy Spirit,” believe strongly that Jesus has forgiven you, and rejoice because: “Happy the man whose offences are forgiven.”

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!

Homily For 10th Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year C)

 Oh Lord Jesus, Restore Us to Life!  

Readings: (1st: I Kg 17, 17-24; Ps: 29, 2-6. 11-13; 2nd: Gal 1, 11-19 Gos: Lk 7, 11-17)

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the parochial vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details contact him on:canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com or +23408063767512

Since Pentecost the Church has been celebrating solemnities that fall within the ordinary time. Today we return to the normal readings of the Sundays in ordinary time. Today is the 10th Sunday of Ordinary time and one theme that one could find running through all the readings of today is: New Life or Restoration to Life. A close look at both the first reading and the gospel of today shows that both stories are quite similar and revolve around the same story line – bringing some one back to life. One finds the following similarities: A mother or mistress is involved, a son is involved, the son was dead, a man of God miraculously restored the dead son to life and ultimately returned him to the mother, the restoration to life in both cases brought about feelings of joy and praises to God, etcetera. There is some level of agreement among most biblical scholars that Luke got his story from I Kings. However, he used Jesus to replace Elijah.

In the second reading, Paul recounts his conversion. Of course, the former Saul when placed in the “scale of life,” would almost weigh nothing, and was as good as dead. However, he was restored to normal life through his encounter with Jesus Christ. He was dead because his activities as Saul were prompted by his human nature or Flesh, whereas as Paul he became fully alive through the grace and love of Jesus Christ. A story was told about a certain woman named “Ojionu” who attended a Church programme with her husband. When the Pastor invited widows for a special prayer session, Ojionu stood up from her seat and started walking towards the Pastor. Citing his wife from his own sitting position, the man called out to her: “Ojionu, the Pastor is calling widows, I mean those whose husbands are dead!” The woman who heard him well turned around, took a mean glance at him and responded: “Do you still consider yourself alive? As far as I am concerned you are dead!” This is the type of response one gets when one could no longer fulfill the obligation required of some one that is alive.

Such a man in this story, like Saul and the young men in our readings of today need to be restored to life. Some scholars (like David Hume in Philosophy of Religion who are opposed to Miracles), would argue that these young men as well as Lazarus (Jn 11), were not actually dead, but were in the state of coma or deeply asleep. They would perhaps further argue that if they were actually dead Christ would not have been able to raise them. Whatever the case is, the question is, of what good is a comatose? It takes the grace of God to restore the person because he or she is as good as dead, and in fact neither useful to the living nor to the dead. He simply hangs in a balance. There is no doubt today that most Christians are comatose in nature and so need to be restored back to life. In fact owing to our condition in this state, we cannot call out to Christ for help, safe our loved ones do so for us as these mothers did it for their sons. This is why we need to intercede for others and also humbly implore others to do so for us in order to invite Christ to restore us to life. This is why David cried out to God: “Restore to me the joy of your salvation and grant me a willing spirit, to sustain me” (Ps 51, 12).

We die every day like the young men in our readings today. It is Christ who restores us to life every day. In other words, like Paul, it is through the grace of Jesus Christ that we are restored and live again. The life we live is therefore only but a grace granted unto us, and it is for a purpose! For what purpose are we restored to or are we given new life?  Paul was restored to life in order to bear witness to Christ. This is why he says woe to me if I do not preach the gospel” (I Cor 16, 19). He was restored to life so that he himself could become an instrument through which others are restored to life also. He was restored in order to affect others no more negatively, but positively, and as a source of joy, peace and hope unto others rather than being a source of sorrow as was the former Saul in him. These are also the reasons for God restoring us every day to life through the Sacraments we receive. When Christ restores us to life he also expects us to live it to the fullest and this simply means walking in truth, appreciating the gift of life itself, and by extending it to others. Another purpose for restoring us to life is for it to bring joy to those around us just as the restoration of these young men became the source of joy of their mothers and the people around them. In order words, our life – that is, the fact that we are alive both physically and spiritually should bring joy and hope to those around us. Furthermore, the fact that we are restored to life daily by God must move people to praise God and thank Him for what he has done for, in and through us.  The restoration of life to us must elicit a positive testimony to the glory of God. This is because, when we do well in life definitely those around us will give glory to God for our being. Jesus therefore tells us: “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven” (Mt. 5, 16). This is the only way we can say we have a meaningful life.

In all of these, what it means is that when God plays his role of restoring us to life, the onus therefore, lies on us to make God’s gift of life and call a permanent experience (2 Pt. 1, 10). Jesus restores us to life for us to complete our mission, to make those around us happy, in order to give us another chance to better our lot and those of others around us. It is also in recognition or appreciation of our good life as was the case of Hezekiah (Is 38), and Dorcas (Acts 9, 36). In fact, for whatever reason God decides to restore us to life, all of them point to one fact: That God is the author of life. He is the one who through his Son and the Holy Spirit sustains us. What we do with this life is therefore very important because we do not just live for ourselves but for God and others. So in appreciation of this wonderful gesture of God, like the Psalmist, we must also say: “I will praise you Lord, you have recued me.”

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!

Homily For Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ-Corpus Christi (Year C), 2nd June, 2013

Do This In Memory Of Me!

     Readings: (1st: Gen 14, 18-20; Ps: 109, 1-4; 2nd: I Cor 11, 23-26 Gos: Lk 9, 11-17)          

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the parochial vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details contact him on:canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com or +23408063767512

The solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ (Corpus Christi), which the Universal Church celebrates today reminds us all of the wonderful gift of God to us through the person of Jesus Christ who is sacramentally present in the form of bread and wine. This feast originated in France in the mid 13th century and was extended to the whole Church by Pope Urban IV in 1264. It is celebrated on the Thursday following the Trinity Sunday or on the Sunday following that feast. While the primary focus of this solemnity is on the spiritual nourishment that Christ gives us, its secondary focus is on the Body of Christ as it is present in the Church. The Church is called the Body of Christ because of the intimate communion Jesus shares with his Church. In order to help keep in focus both the unity and diversity of the Church, Jesus employed the metaphor of a body in which He is the head and the Church the body to express this (Col 1, 18).

The Body and Blood of Christ (Eucharist), is the most excellent of gifts ever given by anyone on earth. It also shows how much God loves and cares for both our temporal and spiritual welfare. Therefore, we celebrate today the sacramental presence of Christ in his Church. Lucky Dube of the blessed memory in one of his songs “blessed both the hand that gives and the one that receives.” However, he did not tell us whose blessing is greater, but there is a saying that “there is more joy in giving than in receiving”. Today, virtually all the readings touched one issue – giving or offering of something. The first reading succinctly tells us that: “Abram gave him (Melchizedek) a tithe of everything”. He did not give it with the sole intention of getting something in return. Of course, Melchizedek did bless him, and offer thanks to God on his behalf with bread and wine. These were offerings of one’s self in the form of material items. In fact, Abram is a specialist in self donation as we see also in Gen 22, 1-18.

Today as ever before, God offers Himself wholly and cheerfully to us to eat and drink as a way of expressing his unconditional love for us. He sees our physical weakness orchestrated by spiritual hunger and thirst. He also sees the weakness of our power of reminiscence and so, offers himself sacramentally to us in the form of bread and wine: “Every time you eat this bread and drink this cup, you are proclaiming the Lord’s death.” As humans, we are quick to forget and so need to be helped to remember. Hence, the Lord commands us: “Do this in memory of me!” Obeying this command goes beyond mere remembering. “The command of Jesus to repeat his actions and words until he comes does not only ask us to remember Jesus and what he did. It is directed at the liturgical celebration, by the apostles and their successors, of the memorial of Christ, of his life…(CCC 1341). This is why we employ the word “re-enacting” because, when one merely remembers, it could come as a flash and off it goes. But when we re-enact, we re-live the experience and we eat truly his Body and drink truly his Blood. At another level also, “do this in memory of me,” positions us well in order to be ready to offer ourselves completely to, and for the emancipation of others. When we re-live this experience, we are totally drawn into it, and the result is that we are nourished spiritually and physically for the purpose of offering ourselves too to others as Christ did. “Do this in memory of me,” sustains our hope for the Parousia; it prepares and equips us for the great call and reunion not only with Christ but also, with all the Faithful (in the Communion of Saints).

In the gospel, Jesus says to us as he says to Andrew and his colleagues: “Give them something to eat!” At the time he said this to Andrew it could be taken for granted that that he (Andrew), was handicapped because Jesus was yet to offer himself for the first time in the form of bread and wine, and so had not issued the command: “Do this in memory of me!” The disciple’s eyes were not yet opened to the mysteries of Christ’s Body and Blood. For us who have been fed and who continue to feed on the Body and Blood of Christ what Christ expects of us is simply to: “give them something to eat”. What are we to feed them with? We are not being asked to give what we do not have. Although our world is highly religious, yet there are many yet to be nourished by the good news. When they are converted, then we would have succeeded in bringing them to the banquet of the Body and Blood of Christ where Jesus Christ our Lord and Master himself is the “Chief Chef.” Therefore, we must be hospitable enough to get the weak seated comfortably in order to participate in the great feast of the Body and Blood of Christ. We must make those who are hungry and thirsty for both physical and spiritual food our guests, and begin to feed them with what the Lord offers us.

Finally, today the solemnity of Corpus Christi, what Christ offers us is his real Body and Blood, real food and real drink which is the “locus of our faith”. With it, Christ draws us closer to himself. Christ is present with us in the Holy Eucharist as the head of the Church. So, today’s celebration is therefore an opportunity to thank God for the gift of himself to us through Jesus Christ who sacramentally is present with us.

Peace be with you all!

Maranatha!!

Homily Holy Trinity Sunday,Year C

 One Church, One Faith and One Spirit: Make us Truly One, O Lord!

Readings: (1st: Prov 8, 22-33; Ps: 8, 4-9; 2nd: Rom 5, 1-5 Gos: Jn 16, 12-15)

                   This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the parochial vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details contact him on:canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com or +23408063767512

As we return to the Ordinary Time in the Church’s liturgical calendar, today the Universal Church celebrates the solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity. Once, a very curious young girl rushed to her father – a professor of Mathematics, and asked him: “Daddy, daddy, I have always heard Priests say during weddings that the Mathematics of marriage is 1+1=1. Is it true, and are they right?” The man not knowing what to answer immediately paused for a while. Then he broke the silence and asked his daughter: “Have you ever heard me say that before?” The girl responded: “No daddy”! The man continued: “Fr. Thomas is your friend right?” The girl agreed: “Yes daddy”! He finally said to her: “The next time you see him, ask him to solve this mathematic for you because, he is an expert in the Mathematics of marriage okay?” And the girl responded: “Okay daddy”. The man applied Wisdom in order to avoid solving and failing this simple linear equation (1+1=1), the answer of which is absolutely wrong going by the rule of Mathematics, and human reasoning.

In today’s first reading, Wisdom is personified. He is both God the Creator, and at the same time, the witness to creation. In order words, as we celebrate the solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity today, we are reminded that it is only the Trinitarian God that can comprehend and explain Himself in His fullness. As humans, the wisdom we possess is only but a spark of the Wisdom which is God Himself: “The wisdom of man is foolishness before God” (I Cor 3, 19). Hence, ours is limited while God’s is absolute, all encompassing, deeper and wider than the whole of creation. This means that it is only the Creator that can comprehend the creature not the other way round. So, in as much as the mystery we celebrate today is real, it can only be fully comprehended by the three divine persons themselves. Therefore, we must be humble, to admit only of the things that it pleases God to reveal to us. Poking into the deep and depth of the Trinitarian unity makes us vulnerable to crashing out.

In the second reading, Paul tells us that: “The LOVE of GOD is poured into our hearts by the HOLY SPIRIT.” From this, one can gain some insight into what this union is like. The LOVE of GOD is JESUS CHRIST who like the HOLY SPIRIT cannot be separated from God. Each of them do their work and yet they remain one and undivided. The gospel reading further buttress’s this bond of unity that exists between the three divine persons. Each and every one of them bears witness to the word and truth that others profess. Each affirms and confirms the work of others. None of them confuses or contradicts the other. They work at the same time, place and on the same project. They are not separated by time, or season, and so operate in the same era. Just as their mission and work is not divided, their glory is also not divided because, they are ONE.

The doctrine and theology of Trinity is one that has raised lots of debates and controversies in the history of the church. For some, it could best be termed “confused,” because they found it absolutely incomprehensible. How can there be three individual persons in one God? They angrily question. Yet for others because it is incomprehensible, it has been tagged a Mystery. This terrain is therefore not to be walked by those who walk by sight or as Paul puts it: “it cannot be unraveled by human wisdom or philosophy. It defiles all forms of mathematical and logical calculations. Unfortunately, some who have attempted to unravel this mystery with mundane wisdom have been caught by the dangerous trap set by heresy. Although the name Trinity is no where mentioned in the scriptures, but we know that Jesus commands us to: “Baptize them in the name of the father the son and the Holy Spirit” (Mt 28, 19; Acts 2, 38). The Tradition and Magisterium of the Church teach that: “The divine persons are relative to one another… Because it does not divide the divine unity, the real distinction of the persons from one another resides solely in the relationships which relate them to one another…. because of that unity the Father is wholly in the Son and wholly in the Holy Spirit…” (CCC255). In light of this, Trinity is a doctrine that holds that there are three distinct persons united in one divine nature. This means that there are “three persons in one God”.

As we celebrate the solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity today, we must pause to reflect on what it means to us a people and Church. We must learn from them that we must remain united in faith. This of course means, respecting one another. Here, the principle of complementarity and collaborative ministry must not be over looked. However, this unity must not rob us of the uniqueness of our being and individuality. The saying that: “in the church, there is unity but no uniformity” comes to mind. This is true, and expresses itself in the different modes and shades of spirituality which exists in the Church. In spite of these, all of us are still united in the pursuit of God’s kingdom. Thomas Aquinas says that: “The ultimate goal of spirituality is the glorification of God, while its proximate goal is the sanctification of man” (Summa Theologiae, Taurini: Marietti, 1948), I-II, g. 112, a. 4.). Yes, as one united but not uniformed people, we must work earnestly towards this goal. Furthermore, just as each of the three persons is unique, also each one of us is created unique. Just as they are not selfish but work with one purpose, we must not be selfish or work for our personal gratification. Just as no one  member of the divine persons lords it over the other, we must in this church of ours eschew the wicked spirit of segregation, “cliquism”, hatred, unforgiveness, “god-fatherism”, ill-fated manipulations, oppression, suppression and the unjust treatment of any member of this One, Holy, Apostolic and Trinitarian Church.

How we can live together in this one big family – the Universal Church, without bursting the ego of the other, without destructive tendencies and frictions, without robbing others of their unique identity? We must learn that all the conflicts, rough and cutting ages we go through are ways through which our union is strengthened. History has proved this to be right. However, it is important to note that if we must remain united, we cannot resolve our conflicts by banding words, gossiping, spreading falsehood, rumour mongering, fermenting and propagating propagandas, flexing of “ecclesiastical muscles”, ungodly lobbying, pulling ugly strings, obdurately refusing to shift our position on issues or by carrying sledge hammers, weapons of mass destruction, daggers, and all sort of man-made weapons. Hence, Paul reminds us that: “…For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal …” (2 Cor 10, 4). We must also be ready to come to terms with reality, and be ready, irrespective of what it will cause us to preserve the unity of our Church. If really we must live together as the divine persons of the Trinity do, we must love and respect the other, and humble ourselves as Jesus Christ did (Phil 2, 6-1). It is only when we live together as the three divine persons do, that: “The greatness of the name of the Lord will be made known through all the earth” (Ps. 8, 2).

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!

 

Homily For Pentecost Sunday (Year C), 2013

Rejoice Beloved! For The Spirit Of The Lord is Upon You!!

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Readings: (1st: Acts 2, 1-11; Ps: 103, 1. 24-34; 2nd: Rom 8, 8-17 Gos: Jn 14, 15-16.23-26)

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the parochial vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details contact him on:canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com or +23408063767512

Today is Pentecost Sunday, the great day of a fulfilled promise. For some days now as in our first reading of today (Acts2, 1-11), the faithful have been physically and spiritually gathered together in the “upper room” in a Novena imploring God to send down the Holy Spirit upon the Church. The significance of this day in the life and history of the Church of Christ cannot be over flogged. This is because there is near to absolute agreement among most scholars that this is the actual birthday of the Church. Today the Spirit of God has blown where it wills and is now with us. So every true and faithful believer has been re-energized, repositioned and refilled for the journey of faith and eternity. Jesus has fulfilled his promise to all those who in faith and hope waited for this day to come. If we are really living in faith, we will feel God’s mighty power – the Holy Spirit is at work in us now! However, the problem is not God fulfilling his promise of sending the Holy Spirit, but, what do we do with this wonderful gift of God?

A man was convicted and jailed for many years for a heinous crime. A few years later he was granted pardon. When the jailers got to his cell, opened its iron bar, and asked him to come out, the man refused and said to them: you are asking me to come out but the bar is still locked. They assured him that the bar was open, then the man walked to the bar and turned back in to his cell and said them: I cannot find any open doors here why are you people deceiving and playing games with me? It is a pity that this man did not know what to do with the gift of freedom! Today, we are filled afresh to over flowing with the Holy Spirit because Jesus has kept his promise.  He neither deceives nor plays games with us. What he has done to and for us is real! So we must march out in splendor in order to bear fruits. Therefore, we must dispose of our former selves (Eph 4, 22) and allow the Holy Spirit to work and walk with us.

In the second reading (Rom 8, 8-17), Paul reminds us of the fact that by virtue of our “Pentecostal experience” today, an indelible mark has been placed upon us, that we have been specially configured by the Holy Spirit for spiritual life further away from the mundane. This means that it is the Holy Spirit that gives life. Hence, Paul writes: “…and if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he will give life to your own mortal bodies through his spirit living in you.” Therefore, through today’s infilling we are truly and fully earmarked as God’s children. Though adopted, yet, we are fully heirs to God’s throne and heritage. This is why we can confidently today call God, “Abba, Father.” Today we see the gospel reading of the 5th Sunday of Easter (Year C), being repeated. This is a way of laying emphasis on the principal roles of the Holy Spirit we have received today. These include mainly: advocacy, teaching, and reminding us of the things we ought to know. However, for this to be possible, we must be ready to cooperate with him. He can only advocate for us if we are truthful by telling him all our problems and of course allowing him to take the lead in our case. He can only teach us if we pay heed to him, and he can only remind us of the things we ought to know if we are humble enough to say: Holy Spirit of the living God help me or I perish. All these are possible only with our cooperation, because, the Holy Spirit does not coerce any one.

What then will the Holy Spirit that we have received today help us accomplish? First, the Spirit we have received today is not the spirit of fear and timidity. Instead, it is the Spirit that empowers us and makes us strong / bold Christians and children of God (CCC 1302). What this means is that we must no longer remain lily-livered Christians, but Christians who are bold enough to call God Abba Father, and who will witness to him. That is the purpose of this out pouring. It is not for our keeps or for us alone. It is given to so that we like the apostles, would be able to empower others by the help of the same spirit. Second, he will help us bear good fruits (Gal 5, 22). The Holy Spirit will lead us into the kingdom of righteousness, peace and joy. He will lead us away from all that is “base and grass” and bring us to the fullness of life. However, it is important to note that as a person, the Holy Spirit can be offended. This is why we are warned: “…and do not grieve the Holy Spirit, God’s mark of ownership in you” (Eph 4, 30). Although God does not relent in his faithfulness, yet we must be mindful of the fact that grieving the Holy Spirit or being an obstacle to his work is a grave sin because: “Any sin against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but any sin against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven” (Mt 12, 32).

So, as we rejoice at this wonderful gesture that God extended to us today, let us equally ask him for the grace to be docile to the Spirit we have received, and that by our actions we might not grieve Him. On this joyful day, may I wish all the members of the Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers (Spiritans) and the Catholic Charismatic Renewal Movement all over the world a happy feast day! May the Holy Spirit lead you to the ends of the earth.

Peace be with you all!          

Maranatha!!

Homily for Feast of St Mathias, 14th May

What type of Gift and Fruit Am I to God and the Church? 

Readings: (1st: Acts 1, 15-17. 20-26; Ps: 113, 1-8; 2nd: Rom 8, 8-1 Gos: Jn 15, 9-17) 

This brief reflection was written by Rev. Fr. Njoku Canice Chukwuemeka, C.S.Sp. He is a Catholic Priest and a member of the Congregation Holy Ghost Fathers and Brothers, Province of Nigeria South East. He is currently the parochial vicar of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church Woliwo Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. For more details contact him on:canice_c_njoku@yahoo.com, canicechukwuemeka@gmail.com or +23408063767512

 

“Someone who has been with us during the whole time that Lord Jesus was traveling around with us…and he can act with us as a witness to his resurrection”

Matthias means gift of God. He is a gift of God to the Apostles and to the entire Church of Jesus Christ because he was elected by the power of the Holy Spirit who is the giver of gifts. He is the gift of God because he was a generous offer and an instrument for bearing witness to the risen Christ. Matthias and Barsabbas were proposed to replace Judas, but Matthias was elected. According to an ancient tradition handed down by Clement of Alexandria and confirmed by Eusebius and St. Jerome, Matthias was one of the seventy-two disciples of Jesus. Clement of Alexandria further writes that “Matthias was remarkable for inculcating the necessity of mortifying the flesh with its irregular passions and desires”. According to the Greeks, he suffered martyrdom in Colchis, now called Ethiopia. Matthias was not chosen out of prejudice, favoritism, nepotism, tribalism or unprecedented sentiments, but out of good will.

A great lesson that lies herein for us today include the fact that there are conditions or qualities that must qualify us to become disciples, leaders, managers or messengers of Jesus Christ and the Church. Hence we must ask ourselves, these pertinent questions: That position I am struggling for, do I have the qualities required for it, or do I want it for prestige sake? When I elect people in my school, community, state, and country for important positions or awards, what criteria do I use? Do I see those authentically chosen as a gift from God for the salvation of humanity? The second lesson is that, not only should I spend many years as a Seminarian, Priest, Reverend Sister/Brother, a member of CYO, CWO or CMO, etc., I am also expected to bear authentic witness to the risen Christ in any of these capacities. If we do this as Matthias did, then, we can be sure that we are bearing quality fruits that will endure.

The gospel therefore reminds us succinctly that it is God himself who has chosen us as he chose Matthias for a special task, and as a special gift to the people of God. It therefore means that we are not to embark on the task any how it pleases us. Rather, according to the stipulations, demands and dictates of the one who chose us. Matthias was chosen to replace the renegade Judas and he did well by bearing good fruits that has endured till this day.  Jesus stressed it thus: “You did not choose me; I chose you and commissioned you to go out to bear fruits that will last”. Also Brother Paul in Ephesians 1, 4 reminds us all that: “God chose us in Christ before the creation of the world to be holy and without sin in his presence”. This is the purpose for which God has chosen us and what he expects us to do. He expects us to bear witness to his holiness and to be holy ourselves as Mathias who we celebrate today was. The ball now lies in our court and we are to ask ourselves, what kind of gift and fruit am I?

As I was reflecting over today’s Gospel reading, two sets of fruit trees in my former school environment came rushing into my mind. I have carefully observed their activities, and the patronage they receive from us during my years in the school. The first is the Citrus tree just behind the school chapel. Every year it bears fruits which end up not being consumed by any body. These fruits eventually dry up on the tree and finally fall off at the end of the year. This is because the fruits are not sweet or palatable to the taste buds. The second is a set and specie of mango trees beside the school football pitch which produces big and “enticing” fruits. Unfortunately, before these fruits get ripe they become heavily infested with worms. Indeed these trees bear fruits but their fruits were not good enough for our patronage. They are therefore bad fruits. These are not the kind of fruits the Lord wants from us; he wants fruits that will stand the test of time. What type of fruits am I bearing? Are they sour, bitter, warm-infested or good fruits that testify to the goodness and holiness of God?  To achieve this result effectively, Brother Paul appeals to us: Offer yourselves as a living sacrifice (gift), holy and acceptable to God …. So that you may discern what the will of God is – what is good, acceptable and perfect (Rom 12, 1). If we do this and bear good fruits like Matthias – the gift of God, whose feast we celebrate today, the Lord and master of the vineyard promises us that: God the father will give you any thing you ask in my name.

Brothers and Sister, let us pray today that God who chose us as he did Matthias, may help us to offer ourselves wholly in order to bear good fruits, fruits that will serve as durable gifts to both God and the Church till the end of time, so that his blessings may be ours.  

Peace be with you!

Maranatha!!